Flexability creativity and communication in nursing Essay

Flexability creativity and communication in nursing - Essay Example Additionally there are several responsibilities that they have to specialize. In general, nurses work in hospitals, clinics, schools, wellness centers, long-term care facilities, hospices, physician offices, home settings, and temporary help agencies. They can specialize in a number of roles including: Neonatal Nursing, Labor and Delivery Nursing, Intensive Care Nursing, Operating Room Nursing, Cardiac Care Nursing, Geriatric Nursing, Pediatric Nursing, Oncology Nursing, Rehabilitation Nursing, Occupational Health Nursing, Pulmonary Nursing, Diabetes Nursing, and others. With the increasing demand for nursing staff all over the world, it is important that more and more people get trained and get into this noble profession. Nursing is a profession focused on assisting individuals, families and communities in attaining, re-attaining and maintaining optimal health and functioning. Modern definitions of nursing define it as a science and an art that focuses on promoting quality of life as defined by persons and families, throughout their life experiences from birth to care at the end of life (Wikipedia, 2008). Nursing is based on the ideal of service to humanity. Ever since its origin it has been about wholeness, holistic in practice and theory. Today, with the sophisticated technology, nurses need to be trained and experienced in various aspects such as Evidence – Based Nursing and Nursing Informatics. While there are various fields that have been developing, the basic qualities of flexibility, creativity and communication has remained a constant need for success in this profession. This paper discusses the importance of flexibility, creativity and communication in nursing profession. While a fall in the number of nursing leaders may be attributed to the current nursing shortage, studies have noted that there is also a significant deficiency in the number of nursing leaders who are able to bring in flexibility in the profession. Even at major

Negative Aspects of Stereotype Essay Example for Free

Negative Aspects of Stereotype Essay What is diversity? Why is diversity valued? Diversity is the difference by race, age, ethnicity and culture. Diversity is valued because the it is what makes everyone and everything unique. If we were all the same this would be a boring world we live in with no room for growth. With diversity everyone has something to offer society in their own unique way. What is ethnocentrism? In what ways can ethnocentrism be detrimental to a society? Ethnocentrism is judging another culture or way of living solely based off your own culture or way of living. This can be detrimental to society because it is border line racism. To judge someone because they do not believe what you believe or live the way you live is wrong. It is almost like not giving someone a job because they dont believe what you believe. Define emigration and immigration. Emigration is when Mexicans leave Mexico to settle in American illegally and immigration when someone from another country leaves their country to become a permanent resident of America. What are some of the ways groups of people are identified? Groups of people are identified by race, gender, age, religion, social status i.e. Rich, middle class and poor. Why do people label and group other people? People label and group other people out of habit and in order to give them a distant identity in society. Define culture. Is culture limited to racial and ethnic backgrounds? Explain. Culture is your way of life. Your beliefs on how you think you should live and conduct yourself. Culture is not limited to race or ethnic background because several groups of people regardless of race can be from the same culture. Source for all answers: Racial and Ethnic Groups, Thirteenth Ed. Richard T. Schaefer. Merrill Prentice Hall. 2012.

Dreams :: essays research papers

Dreams Since the dawn of mankind, man has been searching for the answer to just one question: Why do we dream? I believe strongly that the reason is not clear- cut and as easy to answer as it might seem. I think that dreams range in meaning and importance.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When someone has a dream, there are many possible types of dreams they could have. First of these possibilities is for a dream that involves absolutely no meaning whatsoever. The dream is meaningless and involves a chain or series of events that are unrelated to one another and may be of people or places familiar or not. These dreams are most likely created because of the flash and mixture of chemicals that occurs during sleep. Many times these dreams are actually so bazaar that they have no meaning even to the dreamer. So these dreams are mostly just passed over and ignored.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The second type of dream is one in which the dreamer can comprehend everything that is going on but things seem to have no meaning as before. But in some of these dreams, there are symbols that come into play. When you look at these dreams sometimes they can represent real life events. Often these are predictions about what could happen in the future or are an interpretation of things that have passed. These, like almost all other dreams have significance as a result of bodily rejuvenation processes. This type of dream has a significance I believe in helping the person have the feeling of a good sleep, where things have, if not in some bazaar way, been resolved.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The third type of dream is one which makes great and perfect sense to the dreamer but doesn't have any real meaning. An example of this is dreaming that you are flying. Although you know what you are doing, and are comprehending this, it really doesn't have meaning in your life. Dreams like this can be quite mentally satisfying to the dreamer. Many times a dream like this can be almost a form of entertainment to the dreamer, especially if the dreamer realizes they are dreaming. When this happens sometimes the dreamer will take control of their dream and can do things they would not normally be able to do in real life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Another type of dream is one where the dream has full meaning and the dreamer can fully realize everything that happens. Dreams like this can show exactly the way things could happen in the future, or ways of dealing with problems that will occur or have occurred.

Food Chains, Food Web, Ecological Pyramids Essay

In an ecosystem, plants capture the sun’s energy and use it to convert inorganic compounds into energy-rich organic compounds. This process of using the sun’s energy to convert minerals (such as magnesium or nitrogen) in the soil into green leaves, or carrots, or strawberries, is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is only the beginning of a chain of energy conversions. There are many types of animals that will eat the products of the photosynthesis process. Examples are deer eating shrub leaves, rabbits eating carrots, or worms eating grass. When these animals eat these plant products, food energy and organic compounds are transferred from the plants to the animals. These animals are in turn eaten by other animals, again transferring energy and organic compounds from one animal to another. Examples would be lions eating zebras, foxes eating rabbits, or birds eating worms. This chain of energy transferring from one species to another can continue several more times, but it eventually ends. It ends with the dead animals that are broken down and used as food or nutrition by bacteria and fungi. As these organisms, referred to as decomposers, feed from the dead animals, they break down the complex organic compounds into simple nutrients. Decomposers play a very important role in this world because they take care of breaking down (cleaning) many dead material. There are more than 100,000 different types of decomposer organisms! These simpler nutrients are returned to the soil and can be used again by plants. The energy transformation chain starts all over again. Producers: Organisms, such as plants, that produce their own food are called autotrophs. The autotrophs, as mentioned before, convert inorganic compounds into organic compounds. They are called producers because all of the species of the ecosystem depend on them. Consumers: All the organisms that can not make their own food (and need producers) are called heterotrophs. In an ecosystem heterotrophs are called consumers because they depend on others. They obtain food by eating other organisms. There are different levels of consumers. Those that feed directly from producers, i.e. organisms that eat plant or plant products are called primary consumers. In the figure above the grasshopper is a primary consumer. Organisms that feed on primary consumers are called secondary consumers. Those who feed on secondary consumers are tertiary consumers. In the figure above the snake acts as a secondary consumer and the hawk as a tertiary consumer. Some organisms, like the squirrel are at different levels. When the squirrel eats acorns or fruits (which are plant product), it is a primary consumer; however, when it eats insects or nestling birds, it is a tertiary consumer. Consumers are also classified depending on what they eat; they can be herbivores, carnivores, omnivores or scavengers. In looking at the previous picture, the concept of food chain looks very simple, but in reality it is more complex. Think about it. How many different animals eat grass? And from the Facts about Red-tailed Hawks page, how many different foods does the hawk eat? One doesn’t find simple independent food chains in an ecosystem, but many interdependent and complex food chains that look more like a web and are therefore called food webs. We described in the previous sections how energy and organic compounds are passed from one trophic level to the next. What was not mentioned is the efficiency of the transfer. In a highly efficient transfer almost all of the energy would be transferred — 80% or more. In a low efficiency transfer very little energy would be transferred — less than 20%. In a typical food chain, not all animals or plants are eaten by the next trophic level. In addition, there are portions or materials (such as beaks, shells, bones, etc.) that are also not eaten. That is why the transfer of matter and energy from one trophic level to the next is not an efficient one. One way to calculate the energy transfer is by measuring or sizing the energy at one trophic level and then at the next. Calorie is a unit of measure used for energy. The energy transfer from one trophic level to the next is about 10%. For example, if there are 10,000 calories at one level, only 1,000 are transferred to the next. This 10% energy and material transfer rule can be depicted with an ecological pyramid that looks like the one below. This pyramid helps one visualize the fact that in an ecological system there need to be many producing organisms at the bottom of the pyramid to be able to sustain just a couple of organisms at the top. In looking at the pyramid, can you guess how much larger the volume of each layer is as compared to the one just above it? Take a guess. It might not look like it but they are close to 10 times larger. A basic pyramid shape often represents a typical food chain or food web. The pyramid represents the decrease in the amount of energy, the number of organisms and the biomass from the producer to the high – order consumer levels. The decrease in the numbers and in the biomass represent the fact that, due to energy loss, fewer organisms can be supported at each successive trophic level. Pyramid of Energy Energy is lost between each link in a food chain. Much of the potential energy at each level never reaches the next level. Where does the energy go as it moves through a food chain? Some of the energy that enters a food chain is used as each organism carries out its life functions (i.e. foraging, metabolic processes, reproduction, predator/prey behavior, etc.). Producers manufacture their own food source directly from sunlight by the process of photosynthesis. In order to carry out life functions, consumers acquire energy through the ‘burning’ or breaking down of food molecules they consume (eat). Thermal energy (heat) is produced as a result of the burning of these food molecules. More than half of the energy from each food molecule is lost as heat. Only about 10% – 20% of energy at each trophic level is available to pass on to the next level. In other words, at each level there is only about 10% available energy to put on new biomass (growth). Pyramid of Numbers The loss of energy at each trophic level also explains why there are usually fewer organisms in each higher trophic level. The total number of plants in a particular area would generally be higher then the number of herbivores that the plants support and the number of herbivores would be higher than the number of higher order carnivores. Pyramid of Biomass Biomass is the total mass of dry organic matter per unit of area. Each higher trophic level contains less biomass than the previous trophic level. Therefore a drawing or graph that represents the amount of biomass at each trophic level would also produce the basic pyramid shape. Biomass is related to the abundance of organisms at each trophic level. Human Impact on Food Chains and Webs Humans have the ability to have a great impact on ecosystems. Living organisms are a significant portion of any ecosystem, therefore any activity that affects an ecosystem is also likely to affect the organisms within that ecosystem. If organisms are affected the food chains webs that the organisms are a part of will also feel the affects.

Who Should Be Responsible for Obesity

Who should be responsible for obesity? When it comes to the topic of America’s social problems, most of us will readily agree that the obesity epidemic is one of the major problems in America’s society now. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of who is responsible for this problem. Whereas some are convinced â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater†, that the fast-food industry is responsible, other maintains that is a personal responsibility and what you eat is your business.My feeling on the issue are mixed. I do support Radley Balko’s position that it is a personal responsibility â€Å"What you eat is you business†. However I find that Radley Balko has over looked some issue on the corporation’s side and I also agree with David Zinczenko’s argument that it is corporate responsibility. I agree that in the articleâ€Å"What you eat is your business† Radley Balko  states that â€Å"We’re becoming l ess responsible for our own health, and more responsible for everyone else’s.Your heart attack drives up the cost of my premiums and office visits. And if the government is paying for my anti-cholesterol medication, what incentive is there for me to put down the cheeseburger? † More and more insurance companies are making ton of money every day, Americans rather spend all their money to pay for premiums health policies but not take care of their own health. But why bother to spend all the money on those policies, we can just put down the cheeseburger and save.People  argue that they don't have time to eat healthy but this is only an  excuse, if we all use five  minutes to pack our own lunch that can change a lot in the society, I know we all busy with all kind of different things in our daily life but we have an hour to watch TV but do not have five  minutes to pack lunch? Even a sandwich with a juice box is healthier than those fast-foods in the street. Isnâ₠¬â„¢t it a health body is most important to our life?In â€Å"  What you eat is your business† Radley Balko also claim that â€Å" Instead of manipulating or intervening in the array of food available to American consumers, our government ought to be working to foster a sense of responsibility in and ownership of our own health and well-being. But we’re doing just the opposite. † 61% of American is overweight in America, government, president, politicians and school board try so many things to ban the fast foods and sodas from school campuses and vending machines, but I think those are wrong way to fight obesity.Government and school board should foster people to eat health, teach them how to manage their diet and tell them the outcomes of not take care their own health, not intervening in the array of food available to American consumers. But I also agree David Zinczenko, â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater† insist that† Drive down any thoroughfar e in America, and I guarantee you’ll see one of our country’s more than 13,000 McDonald’s restaurants. Now, drive back up the block and try to find someplace to buy a grapefruit. † Fast-food restaurants are all over the place, how can we avoid it?When we don’t want to cook or on Sunday some families want to eat outside, there is no other choice for them, drive down any thoroughfare fast food restaurant everywhere. It hard to find places where healthier foods are sold; there are inexpensive and convenient compare to fast-food restaurants. There are also a number of convenient stores everywhere, and convenient stores do not just offer chips and sodas, most of them offer fresh fruits, water and other healthy alternatives to â€Å"fast-food†. People can also choose to eat at home, or carry around a healthy snack that they got at home.Eric Schlosser in â€Å"Your Trusted Friend† emphasize that â€Å" Fast food chains annually spend about $ 3 billion on television advertising, their marketing efforts directed at children extend far beyond such conventional ads. The McDonald’s corporation now operates more than eight thousand playgrounds at its restaurants in the United State. A manufacturer of â€Å"Playlands† explains why fast-food operators to build these largely plastic structures:† Playlands bring children, who bring in parents, who bring in money. † Fast food restaurants become gathering spaces for families with young children.Every about 90 percent of American children between the ages of three and nine visit a McDonald’s. Children are the biggest consumer for fast-food restaurants, that’s way fast-food restaurant spend about $3 billion on television advertising and some other promotion, like buy happy meal with free toys. A successful promotions easily double or triple the weekly sales volume of children’s meals. But other side a successful promotions also easily do uble or triple the chance of being obesity. In my opinion I think fast- food over advertise.Even fast food industry influence of the food market is the biggest reason causing us to have obesity, as a consumer we put everything into our mouth, you can blame the fast food industry and the food available to us all day but you actually is responsible for what you eat. You can find all kinds of excuse, but you still have the responsibility to take care of yourself we need to be aware of the problem first, willing to take a step in choosing the right foods, and make an effort to do exercise without this demand at the first place, no one ethical company has the viability to survive in such a cruel demand driven market.

Technology Convergence is All around Us Essays

Technology Convergence is All around Us Essays Technology Convergence is All around Us Essay Technology Convergence is All around Us Essay It snatched up Paramount Communications for $9. 5 billion. That brought Paramount Pictures, Television and theme parks into the fold. Later that same year, Victim purchased Blockbuster Entertainment for $7. Billion. With more than 4,000 video stores across the country, Blockbuster holds nearly 25 percent of the market share. And in April 2000, the Federal Communications Commission approved Fiascos newest acquisition, CBS Corp.. The deal brought to Victim the network giants 38 television stations and 162 radio stations. Victim itself is owned by National Amusements, Inc. A family-held corporation that runs 1,390 movie theatres in the United States, the United Kingdom and Latin America. Questions to Ponder 1 . Video sales and rentals account for a huge share of the American movie-viewing publics consumption. Should other motion picture producers be concerned that Paramount Pictures is owned by the same company that owns Blockbuster video outlets? What would those concerns be? Should co nsumers be similarly concerned? 2. Scholars and media experts have long argued about the cultural influence of entertainment fare. At issue are our society cultural norms and whether media depictions of ethnic/racial groups, gender relationships, economic issues and social class status relationships are influenced. How influential to culture do you think Victim Inc. Has been, or has the potential to be? Is this influence beneficial or detrimental to societal culture? CASE STUDY 2: The Tribune Company The Tribune Company, in Chicago, was known a generation ago for its flagship, nationally renowned newspaper, The Chicago Tribune. In 1993 the company Joined with local cable company Chicago Land Television. The cable news outlet operated from a facility in the Tribunes newsroom. This was the first serious merger of what had been separate media, newspapers and television. The company also eventually created the first converged Washington bureau. Today, the company owns 26 major arrest television stations, including national superstition WAG-TV, radio station WAG in Chicago; interests in the Warner Brothers TV network, and daily and weekly newspapers in English and Spanish. The company also publishes educational materials and owns the Chicago Cubs baseball team. It has interests in nearly 20 online information providers, including the largest Internet access company in the world, America Online, which it bought into in 1991. Tribune is a Fortune 500 company, with 2002 revenues of $5. 4 billion. In March 2000, Tribune Company announced its merger with The Times Mirror Company, publisher of The Los Angels Times and other newspapers and magazines. Questions to Ponder 1 . Ordinarily, different news media have separate groups of reporters newspaper, radio and television. In such a circumstance, the different reporters may find different points to emphasize or dig out different sets of information. What are possible implications of having the same set of Journalists producing a news story for the different media? Will the story essentially remain the same, or will reporters still find different aspects of the story to emphasize, depending on the medium they write for? 2. Print Journalists say their form of Journalism offers depth and context that broadcasters cant afford because of time constraints. Broadcast Journalists say their brand of Journalism offers immediacy, sound and pictures that print cant match. But while each boasts different strengths, does competition still exist between print and broadcast media? Is one form better than another? Top of Form Bottom of Form Case study 3: The Walt Disney Company The Walt Disney Company, was formerly known as Walt Disney Productions. Within the last two decades, the epitome of family movie-making success has become a lit-media giant under the direction of CEO Michael Eisner (1942- ). Early on, the company, founded by brothers Walter and Roy Disney, showed a knack for marketing diversity in entertainment. After building the most successful animation and family film studio in the world, the family-owned company started its own theme park, Disneyland, in Anaheim, Cilia. Disneys theme parks now entertain families on both coasts and in Europe and Japan. Michael Eisner brought rapid expansion when he took over in 1984. Eisner had already established himself as an entertainment genius at American Broadcasting Co. ND Paramount Pictures. He revamped Disneys structure and added to its film repertoire by creating Touchstone Pictures, which produced movies with more mature themes. Disney was already big five film studios, two record companies, three printing companies, four magazines, the theme parks, and the Mighty Ducks National Hockey League franchise. Then, in July 1995, in one of the largest corporate acquisitions in history, Disney bought another media- merged giant, Capital Cities/BBC Inc. , for $19 billion. Capital Cities Communications had already bought BBC for $3. 5 billion in March, 1985. The acquisition added to Disneys empire the BBC Television Network (with 225 affiliated stations); ten broadcast television stations (reaching 25 percent of the U. S. Market); four cable TV networks (ESP., ASPEN, Lifetime Television, and A; Television); 21 radio stations; two more publishing companies; seven daily newspapers; and six international media companies in Luxembourg, Paris, London, Tokyo and Munich. Since then, the company has continued to grow. In 2002, the company had revenues of more than $25 billion. The news, information, and entertainment products of these companies often appear as separate entities to the audience in general: we go to a movie theater or attend a hockey game; we turn on the television or flip through a magazine. But the scope of Disneys empire can be seen in subtle, yet all- encompassing fashion on the Internet. Just go to the Web site of the Walt Disney Internet Group, www. Go. Com its all there. Questions to ponder: 1 . Many consumers may not realize that the same company that built a reputation on such family fare as Mackey Mouse and Snow White has also has interest in psychological thrillers like The Sixth Sense and raunchy comedy like Deuce Abigail: Male Gigolo. Many corporations have similar diverse products, such as Altair, which not only owns the Philip Morris tobacco company, but also owns Kraft Foods, Inc. And is part owner of the Miller Brewing Co. Should such diversity influence consumers opinions about a company? How could such influence affect a company like Disney? Evaluation: due on July 22, 2013 Make a summary of your Report; discuss what have you learned in completing the task, indicate the problems you have encountered and how you are able to solve them. (Insert your name and a word count at the bottom of your individual Evaluation) DUE DATES

equiano essays

equiano essays In The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano written by himself, Equiano begins his narrative in the simple, yet enthusiastic voice that carries the reader throughout his life story. He makes his plans entirely clear, he intends his narrative to open the world's eyes to the degradation and inhumanity of slavery. Yet he knows, too, that merely preaching of goodwill towards Africans would not turn any heads. He must show directly the irony that those naming others "barbarians" were the barbaric ones themselves. His intensely personal story, with detailed descriptions of what he saw cruel or ordinary and of how one African dealt with forced encounters with different lands and cultures, was what it would take for Englishmen to relate and thus to understand. We are going to look at who Equianos audience was and how he tried to reach these particular Equaino writes his narrative in a very honest and informal form, as if he is writing to someone that he knows well. The audience however, seems to be the people of the Americas as well as Europe, not just other blacks or slaves. For this reason the book is published in America as well as Europe several times while Equiano is still living. In the narrative, Equiano attempts to tell his story with a very fair and accurate historical tone. By doing this he can gain his readers trust as an unbiased historian, calling for necessary action, rather than an angry slave trying to get back at the slaveholders. For Equiano, staying in England meant working towards his goals through British culture. This is how his Interesting Narrative gained the structure it has. With Equiano's reformative intent for the novel, his confusing combination of culture and upbringing, and the intended audience to hear his reformative cry, his best bet to reach this audience was mostly by means with which they were fami ...

What Hiring Managers Really Think of Tattoos in the Workplace

What Hiring Managers Really Think of Tattoos in the Workplace Approximately 14% of the American population have at least one tattoo.  Tattoo culture is on the rise  and the trend has finally made it’s way into mainstream society. Despite this new found popularity, there still seems to be a stigma regarding tattoos in the workplace. According to Skinfo.com, People with tattoos are more likely to have limited career potential and are less likely to get hired. In fact, there are no laws in place protecting people with tattoos from discrimination. And it’s not just hiring managers either. Skinfo also found that 43% of people feel that visible tattoos in the workplace are inappropriate.Luckily, large companies such as IKEA, Target, Google, and UPS are more tattoo friendly.So if you have tattoos, how do you go about finding and keeping a job? Skinfo has compiled an infographic on everything you need to know about tattoos in the workplace. You can use this to plan for the good, the bad, and the ugly. Good luck!Source:[BusinessInsider ]

Does the Sale of Goods Act 1979 Put too Much Emphasis on the Concept Research Paper

Does the Sale of Goods Act 1979 Put too Much Emphasis on the Concept of Property - Research Paper Example The sale of goods within the UK is legally governed and directed by the Sale of Goods Act 1979 which has been further amended by the Sale and Supply of Goods Act 1994 and the sale of Goods and Amendment Act 1995. The Acts specify the duties of the seller and the buyer as the seller is legally bound to deliver the goods, the buyer has to accept and pay for them according to terms of the contract. As the seller should be ready to give possession of the goods to the buyer, the buyer is legally responsible to pay for the goods to take possession of them. These are fundamental duties of the seller and buyer and if one party fails to maintain terms of contract another can sue for damages and cancel the contract. The Sale of Goods Act 1979 has undergone several amendments and changes since its introduction and has become more and more consumer-focused to uphold the quality of goods and buyer rights . ... If the buyer gives the purpose of the purchase, the goods should fit the purpose If the sample is shown to a consumer before selling the specified goods, then the goods should confirm or be similar to the sample shown These are the terms and conditions of the contract and both the seller and the buyer have obligations to maintain these terms of contract5. Any breach of contract can entitle the purchaser to reject the goods and seek reimbursement on the purchase price or even claim damages by taking legal action6. Thus the Act specifies the fact that all traders must sell goods that are as described and shown to the consumer and they should also be of satisfactory quality. If the products do not meet the requirements of the consumer, then the consumer can reject them and claim reimbursement and money back on the goods and they have to do this quickly. The Sale of Goods Act has recently had another amendment and is specified in the Sale and Supply of Goods to Consumers Regulations 20027.              

Personal Financial Problem Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personal Financial Problem - Term Paper Example It is very easy for people to save money on their discretionary costs and use it in their habits like coffee or cigarette. This is because one might see that they are only using few coins to buy coffee. However, if these few coins can be saved for a week or two, they can experience the significance of this saving. If we can make the calculations of the amount we can save if we dont take coffee per day, and project it for 1 year, 10 years and even 20 years to people, some might change their minds about not taking coffee. Especially, those from large families of around ten people, if you save $20 per day, it results to saving $146,000 after 20 years. One would see that this amount of money is too high and can begin to save. However, to save this amount, one can resort to purchasing alternative beverages that cost less by $2 or more like cappuccino. We can make people realize that saving after a period makes a huge saving in the end (Lorenzo, 2013). To make people stop taking coffee even if they say they enjoy it, we can make them realize the cost of taking coffee and compare it with the cost of taking another beverage after a period of time (Richard, 2013). Coffee, first of all, is an addictive beverage with caffeine component that is considered a drug. It, therefore, influences peoples behavior as it has an addictive feeling (Tiago, 2014). However, once one has already begun taking it, it becomes hard for them to stop (Rob, 2013). There are personal problems that such coffee or cigarette addiction bring to us. One will go to an extent of cutting on their budget for basic needs like food to go take coffee. It therefore leads to lack of proper budget planning and following (Scott, Cynthia, & George, 2008). People can also use budgets to help them plan their expenditure. They need to have their financial goals right and put their eyes on the goals to achieve

Data Warehousing and Data Mining Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Data Warehousing and Data Mining - Essay Example The main objective is to eliminate or minimize the redundancy and at the same time increasing database efficiency. The negative part illustrates that too much implementation of normalization can cause issues. The objective is to deploy the highest acceptable level of normalization. If we compare three of these NF’s, the 1NF removes replication in groups. The 2NF reduces data replication or redundancy and the 3NF reduces columns from the tables that are not reliant on primary keys. Therefore, database design must demonstrate the highest level of normalization possible, in order to make database efficient and robust. In order to maintain 3 large databases for a VLDB and to keep them efficient for two years if required, there is a requirement for constructing a ‘store and forward’ mechanism that will process the data or information from and through each distribution center database. Likewise, at the same time embrace that data or information pending till the completi on of EDW. Moreover, data archiving is also required for maintaining each distribution center becoming a VLDB. EDW is efficient enough to support this scenario. A study demonstrated the overall cost of this disease throughout the world is $376 Billion annually. It is now almost fundamental that a person exceeding an age of 60 have more chances to get this disease, as it is now considered as the fourth largest live taking disease globally along with making its name for the fourth most common disease that contributes to a death of a person. However, the most common of all diabetes is the type 2. As there are almost 20% habitants suffering from in the United Arab Emirates alone, many research studies and debates are conducted yearly in Dubai and Abu Dhabi. Moreover, awareness sessions are conducted in every town of the cities to aware the people about this disease (MoH launches second phase of diabetes campaign.2010). However, this case study demonstrates the disease diabetes and medic al data associated with patients from the Middle east region i.e. United Arab Emirates for discovering concealed patterns and the valuable information that can be utilized for decision making process. In addition, these informed decisions are performed by medical personnel and practitioners. Therefore, this case study can be utilized for illustrating the requirements for medication for each type of diabetes and also forecast the futuristic elements reflected in the extracted data (MoH launches second phase of diabetes campaign.2010). In the process of data mining, the data associated with people has risky ethical significances. Data mining experts need to deploy norms for making the data application resilient (Keating, 2008). As far as humans are concerned, this method is associated with disparity along with behaviors such as racialism, as they are negative to norms. Perception that is considered as another example is dependent on the applied classification, as it is recognized in s plitting a disease that needs urgent attention. However, in case of a financial institution or a bank, loan acquisition is a non-ethical characteristic. Similarly, there are numerous factors that may be relevant to data mining. For instance, a report that was published from a leading consumer illustrated that in France, customer possessing a red car are more likely to be defaulters in returning loans back. As it is a debatable issue on categorizing it as ethical or non-ethical issue, similarly, insurance companies are always

Political Science Analytical Book Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Political Science Analytical Book Review - Essay Example olliers underlines a positive and profound role of G8 in promotion of new standards o life and new economic policies aimed to support failing states and their economies. If nothing is done, the poverty will grab developed states and their economy. Paul Collier is an expert in this field working for many years as director of research for the World Bank and Director of the Center for the Study of African Economies at Oxford University. His book, In The Bottom Billion, is based on careful data analysis and personal opinion of the author, statistical results and predictions made by the key economists and bankers. Paul Collier presents an interesting and impressive picture of the modern world trying to inspire the developed nations change their policies nad help underdeveloped nations. Collier is rights that poverty is a global phenomenon and a single nation cannot improve its standards of living and economic situation without support of G8 and other international institutions. The main strengths of the book is a clear and argumeneative description of events and economic processes supported by economic data and statistic analyses. The most simple but impressive explanation of poverty is that: â€Å"poverty is simply the default o ption when economies malfunction† (157). The world faces an increasing disparity in the economic development an increasing arms race as the wealthier nations develop and stockpile weapons weapons of destruction in an attemp to guarantee safety. The problem with the balance-of-powers solution and the attempt to reach a standoff by deterrence is that the balance itself is not a stable process, and the continual need to rebalance imbalances produces poverty. It is not possible to think of the relationship between rich and poor nations without thinking of modernization and development among the peoples of the Third World. To avoid oversimplification or the equation of development with Westernization it might be better to speak of "social

Domestic violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Domestic violence - Essay Example It is important to note that there has been a wide spread outcry from the public as well as the leaders on the status of domestic violence in the societies. The trend of the domestic violence in the homes has also been noted to be on the increase. On the contrary, there have been significantly little measures that have been put forward for the management of the cases. The program will have its aims at encouraging the present two-way police training awareness. This will be carried out in conjunction with the on-going debates on the. Subsequently, there exist four on-going projects on the PAHT projects across the state. The program shall be developed with regard to the current finding on the various studies that have been carried out. Some of the studies that shall be taken into consideration are like the Domestic Violence as observed in the child protection systems. Domestic Violence actions and resources and also the Aboriginal as well as the Torres straits islander women’s taskforce on violence report, 2010. On the other hand, the program that is intended to carry out the initiative is well developed with a board of members that is elected on annual basis. Additionally, there are various trained councillors who are always available, but seemingly the number has been way too down for the cases that have been received, hence the need of training more volunteers. The project will be committed on focusing on its objectives as have been described; which is majorly dealing with the elimination of domestic violence in the state. The initiative will have the sole responsibility of taking into consideration of the plight of the women and children who might be victims of domestic violence. As such, the project can be described to have two major components; communal outreach and perpetrator rehabilitation. On the other hand, the services that shall be geared towards the communal outreach shall be responsible for

Developing Marketing Communication Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Developing Marketing Communication - Coursework Example The flagship concept of marketing involves the communication and product promotion for products considered top of the art used to drive sales in international markets (Samsung Mobile, 2014). Using marketing concepts and theories such as the theory of the firm, marketing mix, and retention marketing mix, this paper seeks to analyze SE’s use of GUC as a product promotion campaign. In addition, the applicability of the media and promotion tools is assessed and compared with theoretical best practice. For instance, using the theory of the firm, it is considered best practice for companies to mitigate their spending and increase returns such that product promotion is both beneficial to the company and directly influencing sales positively (Luo, & Donthu, 2006). The paper concludes with recommendations regarding areas in product promotion where Samsung should adapt different or improve on the current approach. For instance, international campaigns featuring products that do not make it to the international market burden promotional campaigns with extra costs. Samsung Electronics (SE), is a technology company that competes in the mainstream international smartphone industry. To address the threat of surging sales following the entry of alternative cheaper phones such as Xiaomi Note targeting the Chinese market, Samsung developed the GUC to familiarize customers with the ‘Next Big Thing’ (Extreme Tech, 2014). Samsung trades all its flagship smartphones with the tagline, ‘The Next Big Thing’ which serves the purpose of communicating to customers about the currently released premium products (Samsung Mobile, 2014). SE’s 2014-GUC makes use the DRIP (Different, Reinforce, Inform, and Persuade) Model aiming at: In SE, GUC targets the international middle-to-upper class customers (Extreme Tech, 2014). Although Samsung products are sizably cheaper than those of competitors such as Apple, the company’s

Domestic violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Domestic violence - Essay Example It is important to note that there has been a wide spread outcry from the public as well as the leaders on the status of domestic violence in the societies. The trend of the domestic violence in the homes has also been noted to be on the increase. On the contrary, there have been significantly little measures that have been put forward for the management of the cases. The program will have its aims at encouraging the present two-way police training awareness. This will be carried out in conjunction with the on-going debates on the. Subsequently, there exist four on-going projects on the PAHT projects across the state. The program shall be developed with regard to the current finding on the various studies that have been carried out. Some of the studies that shall be taken into consideration are like the Domestic Violence as observed in the child protection systems. Domestic Violence actions and resources and also the Aboriginal as well as the Torres straits islander women’s taskforce on violence report, 2010. On the other hand, the program that is intended to carry out the initiative is well developed with a board of members that is elected on annual basis. Additionally, there are various trained councillors who are always available, but seemingly the number has been way too down for the cases that have been received, hence the need of training more volunteers. The project will be committed on focusing on its objectives as have been described; which is majorly dealing with the elimination of domestic violence in the state. The initiative will have the sole responsibility of taking into consideration of the plight of the women and children who might be victims of domestic violence. As such, the project can be described to have two major components; communal outreach and perpetrator rehabilitation. On the other hand, the services that shall be geared towards the communal outreach shall be responsible for

History of the olympic games Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

History of the olympic games - Term Paper Example These activities later improved. Since at that time, man had little knowledge of other activities the survival skills therefore created entertainment activities. They would wrestle to determine who is strongest in the community and they would be chosen as leaders because of their strength. Division of the small societies due to disagreement created the need for improvement of these skills. To prevent fights between these communities Heracles created peaceful sports. Olympic Games founder was the son of Zeus. Dedication of these games was to the Olympian gods and staged at the ancient plains of Olympia. Herakles initiated the Olympic Games so as to reunite warring nations. Individuals who would be caught with weapons at Olympia would fall under Zeus’s wrath. Soldiers and may others joined this noble cause. Sport then became competitive with awards given to winners with acknowledgment of their families. This created interest and desire as many athletes used this to uplift their families’ names. The games were every four years, in a span called the Olympiad. There were no rules in this games and most focused on proving masculinity. Athletes competed as individuals. Cheating was not part of the game, and those caught cheating fined heavily, and the money used to build the Zanes; statues of Zeus. Games in this period concentrated only on single races. A naked runner Coroebus who was a runner from Elis won the Stade; a run of approximately 192 meters which by then was the only event in the Olympics. After the stade run, different sports came into existence including the Hoplitodrome. This was a footrace while the athletes wore their full armor. Another sport was the pentathlon which like the name suggests the athletes competed in different sports during the same event, these included wrestling, jumping, discus, sprinting and, javelin. A

Statement of Purpose Essay Example for Free

Statement of Purpose Essay Dream hard; I dream hard because I want to fulfill my dream! Study hard; I study hard because I want to achieve a higher and bigger success! Work hard; I work hard because I want to become a useful and successful person! My life begins with three words, Dream hard, Study hard, and Work hard. Being a successful person, I kept saying to myself everyday the best preparation for tomorrow is to do todays work superbly well. Today it is an honorable day. I am here to apply the Pre-Associate Program in Hong Kong Baptist University. I am gladly and greatly to request to be a student in HKBU. To reveal myself, I realize time is important but will and faith are more important. Will and Faith, these two words were once my favorite words. Without them, I wasnt here today. I was once a very lazy and a person who makes a lot of mistake, therefore, I failed in my IGCSE examination. My father told me a very important fact. A person who fails, he needs to get back up. This is the true meaning of the word fail. Everyone has to pass the turning point, nobody wins forever. Therefore I succeed. In 2009, I have successfully got 2 certificates of Travel and tourism and Business in the course BTEC. The more will and action, the more you success! English, this is the significant in the world. English is the key to enter the world; therefore, I had applied the TOEFL examination which I will be taken in June. I expect myself to earn a high standard result. I will prove myself is an intelligent and diligent person. Before I apply HKCU, I gave 3 years time to improve my English skills and business skills. If I have the chance to study in HKBU, I must do every task of win-win solution. So I can be the best of best. In my academic field, I am a progressive and aggressive person in joining and participating extra-curricular activities. In my high school, I help and assist the school to win a badminton competition and a violin competition. Then I became the leader of violin club in my school. More than these, being the leader of Student Council which increase and upgrade my determination and critical thinking. I grew in knowledge and knowledge grew in me. Knowledge is the power in the world. Reading and learning are my keys to knowledge and knowledge is the key to success. We must always strive hard, struggle hard and fight hard to understand knowledge. My father is a successful man who does every thing perfectly and superbly well. My dream is to marvelous and fabulous than my father. One day I will pass through the line of the end, yet, I need to study harder and fight harder in order to pass the line of the end. Dreaming the dream, I have the will, the heart and the faith to strive and struggle for my dream. Hong Kong Baptist University is the perfect and positive place to develop and nourish my dream. I will grow, I will change, I will become and intelligent, diligent, excellent person. Being a man who fulfill his dream, he is proud of he can fulfill his dream! Being a man who succeeds, he is gladly that he exchanges what he wants!

The Joy of Bach Essay -- Biography Composers Music Essays

The Joy of Bach The Baroque period was filled with the new idea that every issue had two sides. Great thinkers and masterminds left behind the idea that the world was either god- influenced or science-influenced. Most people embraced this notion, with the exception of a few. Johann Sebastian Bach was one of these few people. Bach, although the greatest composer of the Baroque period, led a life based on tradition and past influence, which left him virtually ignored for many years after his death. Bach was born in 1685 in Germany amongst the turmoil of national reconstruction. He lived a quiet life with little musical influence, until the death of his parents at age ten. After their death, Bach’s older brother, who taught the very young Bach to play clavichord and harpsichord, raised Bach. Now, his life had the musical influence that is associated with Bach’s greatness. At the age of eighteen, he joined an orchestra where he learned to play the violin and organ. During this time the musical genius of Bach began to emerge (Jackson 15). Although Bach’s name is widely recognized today, his contemporaries held little respect for his creative works (Herz 1). Only his skills as an organist were highly recognized and praised by those who knew of him. Many organ builders would not allow anyone but Bach to approve their creations. The composer’s works remained unpublished and unrecognized until many years after his death. One explanation for Bach’s lack of recognition is his modesty over the works he created. He did not consider himself a genius. Bach merely sought to be industrious and diligent in his work. Most of his works are signed, â€Å"I did what I could† (Herz 2)... ... The last five years of Bach’s life made up the fifth period of his work. He wrote in a style unique to himself during the Baroque period that became known as the Bach style. He would create a line of melody and establish it in a song. Then, he would create variations of the melody to make up the rest of the piece. The longest composition contains eighteen variations, each distinct, but dependent upon one line of melody. The composers that followed Bach attempted to recreate his works, but none have reached his level of perfection (Jackson 16). Though born in a turmoil-ridden Germany and ignored during his life and nearly 80 years after his death, Bach was the greatest and most influential composer from the Baroque period. His music has come to life and will likely never die. Johann Sebastian Bach will remain in the top of his class of composers. The Joy of Bach Essay -- Biography Composers Music Essays The Joy of Bach The Baroque period was filled with the new idea that every issue had two sides. Great thinkers and masterminds left behind the idea that the world was either god- influenced or science-influenced. Most people embraced this notion, with the exception of a few. Johann Sebastian Bach was one of these few people. Bach, although the greatest composer of the Baroque period, led a life based on tradition and past influence, which left him virtually ignored for many years after his death. Bach was born in 1685 in Germany amongst the turmoil of national reconstruction. He lived a quiet life with little musical influence, until the death of his parents at age ten. After their death, Bach’s older brother, who taught the very young Bach to play clavichord and harpsichord, raised Bach. Now, his life had the musical influence that is associated with Bach’s greatness. At the age of eighteen, he joined an orchestra where he learned to play the violin and organ. During this time the musical genius of Bach began to emerge (Jackson 15). Although Bach’s name is widely recognized today, his contemporaries held little respect for his creative works (Herz 1). Only his skills as an organist were highly recognized and praised by those who knew of him. Many organ builders would not allow anyone but Bach to approve their creations. The composer’s works remained unpublished and unrecognized until many years after his death. One explanation for Bach’s lack of recognition is his modesty over the works he created. He did not consider himself a genius. Bach merely sought to be industrious and diligent in his work. Most of his works are signed, â€Å"I did what I could† (Herz 2)... ... The last five years of Bach’s life made up the fifth period of his work. He wrote in a style unique to himself during the Baroque period that became known as the Bach style. He would create a line of melody and establish it in a song. Then, he would create variations of the melody to make up the rest of the piece. The longest composition contains eighteen variations, each distinct, but dependent upon one line of melody. The composers that followed Bach attempted to recreate his works, but none have reached his level of perfection (Jackson 16). Though born in a turmoil-ridden Germany and ignored during his life and nearly 80 years after his death, Bach was the greatest and most influential composer from the Baroque period. His music has come to life and will likely never die. Johann Sebastian Bach will remain in the top of his class of composers.

Human Influenced Climate Change :: Global Warming Essays

Arguments Against Climate Change These are some of the arguments used to prevent effective action on climate change. Climate change is not occurring This was the original argument used by the carbon industry to discredit climate change and global warming. Today the vast majority of world experts on climatic issues agree that it is changing, and that the evidence is there for everyone to witness. Climate change is good for us A more recent argument used by the carbon industry to confuse the issue of climate change and global warming with the intention of stopping effective action on climate change. Their approach falls into two categories: 1. CO2 fertilisation This concept relates to the fact that CO2 is sometimes a limiting growth factor for plants. The theory goes that with increases in atmospheric CO2 our agriculture will become much more productive. However, the storms, floods, fire and drought that are already playing havoc with agriculture are likely to have a significant negative impact, along with the longer term flooding of coastal areas. 2. Some parts of the world will be better to live in In theory some parts of the world might benefit, from a human point of view, due to global warming. However, at current rates of warming, local ecosystems will collapse and any objective measure of global benefits versus suffering would show much more suffering than benefits gained. Climate change is natural, therefore we should do nothing Climate change is natural and natural climate change is occurring constantly. However, natural climate change has been overtaken by human induced climate change which is causing the majority of climate change we are seeing today. Even if the climate change we are seeing today was totally natural, the disastrous impact is already being felt. It's unclear how much of today's climate change is caused by humans, therefore we don't really know if we should do anything Similar to the above argument and equally nonsensical. We can see and feel the impacts of our changing climate and we should do something about it regardless of the cause. The climate has been much hotter/colder in the past This argument suggests that because the climate has been more extreme in the past we shouldn't worry about it changing. It conveniently ignores the fact that if we reached either past climate extreme, much of our society and ecology would not survive. Climate change has been faster in the past Well it hasn't for the last 800,000 years. Ice core data shows that the fastest rate of CO2 increase over the last 800,000 years was 30 ppm in 1000 years.

A Tale of Two Cities

Every city is unique in its own way and has features that make it well-known and stand out from the rest. Each city is identified by something famous that can be seen in it. Dubai and Delhi are two cities that are known. The things to do, the nature and beauty, and level of development in Dubai and Delhi are quite different from each other. Dubai and Delhi have various things to do and places to go. Firstly, Delhi is a historical city with a lot of monuments from the 13th century A. D. Monuments such as the Kutub Minar, Red Fort which is a very old building made completely from spices and rock instead of cement, Parliament House which gives a glimpse of the British architecture. There is the well-known Connaught Place which is a shopping paradise as all the goods are low-priced. On the other hand, Dubai is a new city which was formed 40 years ago. The tallest building in the world resides in Dubai and it has various malls with several choices of shopping and very competitive prices because of no custom duty, therefore it is called the free port. Dubai also has the largest gold market in the world with tons of gold being displayed with minimal security. There are other activities such as dune bashing and deep see fishing. Dubai has a lot of sun throughout the year. Hence its white sandy beaches are quite popular with the citizens and tourists. Secondly, the nature and beauty of Delhi and Dubai are quite similar, from the exotic rose gardens and Mughal gardens to the River Yamuna flowing by the edges of Delhi. A lush green canopy of trees surrounds the entire city of Delhi. Likewise, Dubai has a lot of greenery with water bodies throughout the city. There are parks with all facilities such as play areas, barbeque pits and fountains. Both Delhi and Dubai have zoos with all sorts of animals to look out for. Furthermore, Dubai has 8 months of excellent weather extending from October to May. Whereas, Delhi has extreme weather, either it’s really hot or really cold. Lastly, the level of development in both cities has increased considerably over the years. The infrastructure is built to an A-class city level due to the Common Wealth games that were recently held. Delhi also has a very convenient metro system that connects to all parts of the city. Commuting from one are to another is quite effortless because of the auto rickshaws. The transport system runs on the CNG, therefore pollution levels have been reduced to a considerable level. Dubai has excellent infrastructure with wide roads and state of the art building. It is a new city that has been built to perfection in the last 10 years. Dubai also has a world class metro system with driverless trains connecting to all parts of Dubai and it is also connected to buses which are available at every corner of the street. Ferries also run for people wanting to cross the creek from Bur Dubai to Deira and back. In addition, the population of Delhi is very high. It is almost equal to the population of the whole of U. A. E. Therefore traffic is very high due to a large number of vehicles on the road. The traffic in Delhi is probably twenty times more than it is in Dubai. The crime rate in Dubai is very low and you can move around the city at 2 am without any fear as Dubai police is very efficient. This is not the case in Delhi. The crime rate is quite high and being out of the house after sunset is at your own risk. In conclusion, these two cities are very different from each other and at the same time share some similarities. Factors such as the things to do, nature and level of development make the two cities unique in their own way. A Tale of Two Cities Chapter 1 – Five Years Later 1. What interval of time has passed since Dr. Manette’s release? 2. Describe the interior of Tellson’s Bank and its employees. 3. Who is the odd – job man of Tellson’s Bank? What does he do? 4. How did Mr. Cruncher refer to the year? (Anno Domini) 5. What hint is given as to Mr. Cruncher’s night occupation? 6. Describe Mr. Cruncher’s treatment of his wife. 7. Of what did his business stock consist? 8. What further hint is given by young Jerry as to his father’s night occupation? Chapter 2- A Sight 1. What is Old Bailey? 2. What is Tyburn? 3. Describe the entrance of the prisoner. 4.Describe the prisoner. 5. What is the charge against him? 6. What is the prisoner’s name? 7. Give an account in detail of the charges against him. 8. Who in the court- room attracts the notice of the prisoner? Chapter 3- A Disappointment 1. What is the name of the man who revealed the prisoner’s guilt? 2. Not e the questions asked of Robert Cly. 3. What is Mr. Lorry’s testimony? 4. What is the effect of Miss Manette’s testimony? 5. What coincidence arises in the midst of the trial? 6. What is its effects? 7. Who is the man involved? 8. What is the effect of this action brought about by the prisoner’s lawyer, Mr.Stryver? 9. What hint of Jerry Cruncher’s night occupation is mentioned? 10. What does Mr. Stryver prove to the jury? 11. What is the outcome of the trial? 12. Had has Carton been affected by Miss Manette’s faintness? Chapter 4 – Congratulatory 1. Why did Dr. Manette look so strangely at Mr. Darnay after the trial? 2. What is Sydney Carton’s attitude toward Lucie Manette? Chapter 5 – The Jackal 1. Explain the title of this chapter. 2. What is the relationship between Mr. Stryver and Mr. Carton? 3. Describe Carton’s method of working. 4. Has Mr. Stryver, too, become interested in Lucie Manette? . Is Sidney Carton at all regretful of his wasted life? Chapter 6 – Hundreds of People 1. What is Dr. Manette’s means of support? 2. Who frequently visits the home of the doctor and Lucie? 3. What reminder did Dr. Manette keep of his days in captivity? 4. Describe Miss Pross. 5. What s she upset about? 6. How did Miss Pross and Mr. Lorry Feel about Dr. Manette keeping his work bench and tools? 7. Did the â€Å"Hundreds of People† appear at the home? 8. Recount the incident about the Tower. 9. What effect is produced by the account of the footseps being heard? 10. Chapter 7 – Monseigneur Town . What idea of conditions in France do we get from the description of the Monseigneur? 2. How are conditions in France emphasized by the description of the Farmer – General? 3. What heartless cruelty is described in connection with the Marquis? 4. What intended comfort did DeFarge give the father? 5. What idea of compensation did the Marquis have? 6. What effect is produced by the pres ence of Madame Defarge with her knitting? Chapter 8 – Monseigneur in the Country 1. What evidence of poverty is shown? 2. What request of Monseigneur is made by the poor woman? 3. Is her request granted? 4.Relate the incident of the road mender. 5. About whom did the Monseigneur inquire as he reached the door of his chateau? Chapter 9 – The Gorgon’s Head 1. What is a gorgon? 2. Describe the relationship between Charles and his uncle. 3. Is Charles in sympathy with the deeds of his family? 4. What is the effect of their discussion on the uncle? 5. Exactly what takes place at the end of the chapter? Chapter 10 –Two Promises 1. What is Charles Darnay’s occupation in England? 2. How successful is he? 3. Note his conduct in his interview with Dr. Manette in which he declares his love for Lucie. 4. Does Dr.Manette respond favorably to Mr. Darnay? 5. Does Dr. Manette wish Charles Darnay to reveal his identity? 6. What is the effect of the interview on Dr. Manette? Chapter 11- A Companion Picture 1. What is Stryver’s opinion of himself? 2. Does his name reflect his character? 3. How does Stryver feel about Miss Manette? 4. What is his advice about Carton’ s marrying? Why does he give it? Chapter 12- The Fellow of Delicacy 1. What is Mr. Lorry’s reaction to Mr. Stryver’s announcement of his intention to propose to Lucie? 2. How did the matter proceed? 3. What is the outcome of the discussion? 4. Did Mr.Stryver feel that he would not be accepted? 5. How did he react when Mr. Lorry came to report? Chapter 13 – The Fellow of No Delicacy 1. What is Sidney Carton doing at the beginning of the chapter? Why? 2. What effect do Lucie’s words have upon him? 3. What are his closing words to her? Chapter 14 – The Honest Tradesman 1. To whom does this title refer? 2. What hint is there in the enthusiasm of the son for the funeral? 3. How does the sight of the funeral impress Mr. Cruncher? 4. Whose f uneral was it? 5. Describe the scene that follows when the crowd learns that it is the funeral of a spy. 6.What further hints are there of Jerry’s trade? 7. What did he announce on returning home? 8. What does he announce on returning home? 9. Note his warning to Mrs. Cruncher. 10. Note the effect on the son of the father’s words. 11. What did young Jerry do? 12. What did young Jerry discover? 13. Describe the â€Å"fishing† and the tools used. 14. How did young Jerry react on seeing the object of the fishing? 15. What inferences as to the success of the â€Å"fishing† expedition did young Jerry make the following morning? Why? 16. Note the conversation between father and son on their way to Tellson’s Bank.Chapter 15 – Knitting 1. What important item in the story’s plot is revealed in this chapter? 2. What determines this action? 3. Who is included in the registering? 4. How is the registering in order to keep it a secret? 5. Who rela tes the fate of the assassin? 6. Why did DeFarge take the road mender to see the royalty and nobility? 7. What does Madame DeFarge tell the man seated next to her in the public conveyance when he asked her what she was knitting? Chapter 16 – Still Knitting 1. What is Barsad doing in France? 2. Were French police in league with the revolutionists?What shows this idea? 3. What fate is in store for Barsad? 4. What made DeFarge depressed? 5. What reasoning did his wife use? 6. What is the function of the rose? 7. What does Madame’s description mean? 8. How successful is Barsad in trying to get information about the people’s attitude about the assassin Gaspard’s execution? 9. Explain DeFarge’s reaction to being addressed as Jacques. 10. What effect did Barsad’s news of the approaching marriage of Miss Manette ad Charles Darnay have upon Monsieur and Madame DeFarge? 11. Does Madame Defarge have any pity? Chapter 17 – One Night . What does D r. Manette tell Lucie? 2. What kind of wedding will it be? 3. Where will Lucie and Charles live after the wedding? Chapter 18 – Nine Days 1. Whom had Miss Pross hoped would marry Lucie? 2. Where is the honeymoon to be spent? 3. What did Dr. Manette do after the bridal couple had left? 4. Who watches over the doctor? 5. How long did Dr. Manette remain thus? Chapter 19 – An Opinion 1. Did Dr. Manette think it would happen again? 2. What becomes of the shoemaking tools, leather, and bench? 3. Is it with Dr. Manette’s permission? Chapter 20 – A Plea 1.What does Carton ask of Darnay? 2. What does Darnay reply? 3. How does Lucie feel about Carton? Chapter 21- Echoing Footsteps 1. Why the title of this chapter? 2. What did Stryver ask Darnay, and what did Darnay answer? 3. What is Stryver’s comment? 4. What happens in Paris? 5. What cell did DeFarge demand to see? 6. How many prisoners are released? Chapter 22 – The Sea Still Rises 1. What news doe s DeFarge bring to the wine shop? 2. What is done to the victims of the mob? 3. What did Madame DeFarge mean by her reply – â€Å"Eh, well, almost†Ã¢â‚¬â€to DeFarge’s remark, â€Å"At last it is come, my dear! ? Chapter 23 – Fire Rises 1. What is the tocsin? 2. What happens at the chateau? Chapter 24- Drawn to the Loadstone Rock 1. What is a â€Å"loadstone†? 2. Where does the French nobles gather in London? 3. Who is going to Paris to retrieve bank records? 4. Who is going with him, and in what capacity? 5. How does Stryver feel about the French nobles? 6. What was in the letter addressed to the Marquis St. Evermonde, and who wrote it? 7. What did Darnay do? 8. What task did Darnay entrust to Mr. Lorry? 9. What two letters did Darnay write? A Tale of Two Cities A Tale of Two Cities is not just about the struggles of Paris and London, during the time of the French Revolution. It is also about the social injustice and the struggle for class vengeance. One character, Madame Defarge, is tied into all of this. This stern, bitter woman has a loathing monster in her soul. Towards the end of the book, the reader discovers why she is so resentful of the upper class. Nevertheless, in the beginning of the book the reader ascertains that Dickens takes a side; he considers the rebels little better than savages. Dickens frequently makes the connection that the anarchy of the mob in France could also occur in England. For example, at Rodger Cly's funeral, the mob raids shops and sets fire to various objects. Dickens subtly points out how this is also happening in France during the French Revolution, except in France it is at a much higher scale. When this was written, in 1859, Charles Dickens tries to warn England not to allow the chaos of France to come to England. Even though Dickens says the mob is wrong, he maintain that the uppercases treated the lower class as human at their disposal. The story of the Marquis' murder of Madame Defarge's brother and the rape of her sister describes how the aristocrats maltreated the peasants and how that is past of the struggle for justice. On a smaller scale, the killing of Gaspard's boy is yet again a social injustice to the commoners of France. The Marquis St. Evremonde has once more killed an innocent victim. The aristocrats have brought much pain, mental and physical, to the revolutionaries. Dickens, to show how cruel the aristocrats had been, has Monsiegneur momentarily stop and give the father a coin for the loss of his son. The working class of France was abused and demanded vengeance. But soon, paradoxically, the commoners are in charge. Social injustice again spreads, like a disease, to everyone. The tables are turned and now the criminals are the jailers and the jailers are the criminals. Even the innocent workers of the aristocrats are imprisoned. The lower class goes so far with vengeance that they lose sight of the main goal, to stopping injustice. Again the innocent are victimized, such as the poor woman behind Sydney Carton on his way to the La Guillotine. Furthermore, even those who disavow their family are punished. This is the situation of Charles Darnay who is being punished for his family crimes. Soon it is the aristocrats who are dealing with a class struggle of their own. At a glance, A Tale of Two Cities shows the struggles of two cities during this stressful time period, but if the reader looks closer they can see that it is truly about the class struggle and the vengeance of repressed people in London and Paris. A Tale of Two Cities Chapter 1 – Five Years Later 1. What interval of time has passed since Dr. Manette’s release? 2. Describe the interior of Tellson’s Bank and its employees. 3. Who is the odd – job man of Tellson’s Bank? What does he do? 4. How did Mr. Cruncher refer to the year? (Anno Domini) 5. What hint is given as to Mr. Cruncher’s night occupation? 6. Describe Mr. Cruncher’s treatment of his wife. 7. Of what did his business stock consist? 8. What further hint is given by young Jerry as to his father’s night occupation? Chapter 2- A Sight 1. What is Old Bailey? 2. What is Tyburn? 3. Describe the entrance of the prisoner. 4.Describe the prisoner. 5. What is the charge against him? 6. What is the prisoner’s name? 7. Give an account in detail of the charges against him. 8. Who in the court- room attracts the notice of the prisoner? Chapter 3- A Disappointment 1. What is the name of the man who revealed the prisoner’s guilt? 2. Not e the questions asked of Robert Cly. 3. What is Mr. Lorry’s testimony? 4. What is the effect of Miss Manette’s testimony? 5. What coincidence arises in the midst of the trial? 6. What is its effects? 7. Who is the man involved? 8. What is the effect of this action brought about by the prisoner’s lawyer, Mr.Stryver? 9. What hint of Jerry Cruncher’s night occupation is mentioned? 10. What does Mr. Stryver prove to the jury? 11. What is the outcome of the trial? 12. Had has Carton been affected by Miss Manette’s faintness? Chapter 4 – Congratulatory 1. Why did Dr. Manette look so strangely at Mr. Darnay after the trial? 2. What is Sydney Carton’s attitude toward Lucie Manette? Chapter 5 – The Jackal 1. Explain the title of this chapter. 2. What is the relationship between Mr. Stryver and Mr. Carton? 3. Describe Carton’s method of working. 4. Has Mr. Stryver, too, become interested in Lucie Manette? . Is Sidney Carton at all regretful of his wasted life? Chapter 6 – Hundreds of People 1. What is Dr. Manette’s means of support? 2. Who frequently visits the home of the doctor and Lucie? 3. What reminder did Dr. Manette keep of his days in captivity? 4. Describe Miss Pross. 5. What s she upset about? 6. How did Miss Pross and Mr. Lorry Feel about Dr. Manette keeping his work bench and tools? 7. Did the â€Å"Hundreds of People† appear at the home? 8. Recount the incident about the Tower. 9. What effect is produced by the account of the footseps being heard? 10. Chapter 7 – Monseigneur Town . What idea of conditions in France do we get from the description of the Monseigneur? 2. How are conditions in France emphasized by the description of the Farmer – General? 3. What heartless cruelty is described in connection with the Marquis? 4. What intended comfort did DeFarge give the father? 5. What idea of compensation did the Marquis have? 6. What effect is produced by the pres ence of Madame Defarge with her knitting? Chapter 8 – Monseigneur in the Country 1. What evidence of poverty is shown? 2. What request of Monseigneur is made by the poor woman? 3. Is her request granted? 4.Relate the incident of the road mender. 5. About whom did the Monseigneur inquire as he reached the door of his chateau? Chapter 9 – The Gorgon’s Head 1. What is a gorgon? 2. Describe the relationship between Charles and his uncle. 3. Is Charles in sympathy with the deeds of his family? 4. What is the effect of their discussion on the uncle? 5. Exactly what takes place at the end of the chapter? Chapter 10 –Two Promises 1. What is Charles Darnay’s occupation in England? 2. How successful is he? 3. Note his conduct in his interview with Dr. Manette in which he declares his love for Lucie. 4. Does Dr.Manette respond favorably to Mr. Darnay? 5. Does Dr. Manette wish Charles Darnay to reveal his identity? 6. What is the effect of the interview on Dr. Manette? Chapter 11- A Companion Picture 1. What is Stryver’s opinion of himself? 2. Does his name reflect his character? 3. How does Stryver feel about Miss Manette? 4. What is his advice about Carton’ s marrying? Why does he give it? Chapter 12- The Fellow of Delicacy 1. What is Mr. Lorry’s reaction to Mr. Stryver’s announcement of his intention to propose to Lucie? 2. How did the matter proceed? 3. What is the outcome of the discussion? 4. Did Mr.Stryver feel that he would not be accepted? 5. How did he react when Mr. Lorry came to report? Chapter 13 – The Fellow of No Delicacy 1. What is Sidney Carton doing at the beginning of the chapter? Why? 2. What effect do Lucie’s words have upon him? 3. What are his closing words to her? Chapter 14 – The Honest Tradesman 1. To whom does this title refer? 2. What hint is there in the enthusiasm of the son for the funeral? 3. How does the sight of the funeral impress Mr. Cruncher? 4. Whose f uneral was it? 5. Describe the scene that follows when the crowd learns that it is the funeral of a spy. 6.What further hints are there of Jerry’s trade? 7. What did he announce on returning home? 8. What does he announce on returning home? 9. Note his warning to Mrs. Cruncher. 10. Note the effect on the son of the father’s words. 11. What did young Jerry do? 12. What did young Jerry discover? 13. Describe the â€Å"fishing† and the tools used. 14. How did young Jerry react on seeing the object of the fishing? 15. What inferences as to the success of the â€Å"fishing† expedition did young Jerry make the following morning? Why? 16. Note the conversation between father and son on their way to Tellson’s Bank.Chapter 15 – Knitting 1. What important item in the story’s plot is revealed in this chapter? 2. What determines this action? 3. Who is included in the registering? 4. How is the registering in order to keep it a secret? 5. Who rela tes the fate of the assassin? 6. Why did DeFarge take the road mender to see the royalty and nobility? 7. What does Madame DeFarge tell the man seated next to her in the public conveyance when he asked her what she was knitting? Chapter 16 – Still Knitting 1. What is Barsad doing in France? 2. Were French police in league with the revolutionists?What shows this idea? 3. What fate is in store for Barsad? 4. What made DeFarge depressed? 5. What reasoning did his wife use? 6. What is the function of the rose? 7. What does Madame’s description mean? 8. How successful is Barsad in trying to get information about the people’s attitude about the assassin Gaspard’s execution? 9. Explain DeFarge’s reaction to being addressed as Jacques. 10. What effect did Barsad’s news of the approaching marriage of Miss Manette ad Charles Darnay have upon Monsieur and Madame DeFarge? 11. Does Madame Defarge have any pity? Chapter 17 – One Night . What does D r. Manette tell Lucie? 2. What kind of wedding will it be? 3. Where will Lucie and Charles live after the wedding? Chapter 18 – Nine Days 1. Whom had Miss Pross hoped would marry Lucie? 2. Where is the honeymoon to be spent? 3. What did Dr. Manette do after the bridal couple had left? 4. Who watches over the doctor? 5. How long did Dr. Manette remain thus? Chapter 19 – An Opinion 1. Did Dr. Manette think it would happen again? 2. What becomes of the shoemaking tools, leather, and bench? 3. Is it with Dr. Manette’s permission? Chapter 20 – A Plea 1.What does Carton ask of Darnay? 2. What does Darnay reply? 3. How does Lucie feel about Carton? Chapter 21- Echoing Footsteps 1. Why the title of this chapter? 2. What did Stryver ask Darnay, and what did Darnay answer? 3. What is Stryver’s comment? 4. What happens in Paris? 5. What cell did DeFarge demand to see? 6. How many prisoners are released? Chapter 22 – The Sea Still Rises 1. What news doe s DeFarge bring to the wine shop? 2. What is done to the victims of the mob? 3. What did Madame DeFarge mean by her reply – â€Å"Eh, well, almost†Ã¢â‚¬â€to DeFarge’s remark, â€Å"At last it is come, my dear! ? Chapter 23 – Fire Rises 1. What is the tocsin? 2. What happens at the chateau? Chapter 24- Drawn to the Loadstone Rock 1. What is a â€Å"loadstone†? 2. Where does the French nobles gather in London? 3. Who is going to Paris to retrieve bank records? 4. Who is going with him, and in what capacity? 5. How does Stryver feel about the French nobles? 6. What was in the letter addressed to the Marquis St. Evermonde, and who wrote it? 7. What did Darnay do? 8. What task did Darnay entrust to Mr. Lorry? 9. What two letters did Darnay write? A Tale of Two Cities A Tale of Two Cities is not just about the struggles of Paris and London, during the time of the French Revolution. It is also about the social injustice and the struggle for class vengeance. One character, Madame Defarge, is tied into all of this. This stern, bitter woman has a loathing monster in her soul. Towards the end of the book, the reader discovers why she is so resentful of the upper class. Nevertheless, in the beginning of the book the reader ascertains that Dickens takes a side; he considers the rebels little better than savages. Dickens frequently makes the connection that the anarchy of the mob in France could also occur in England. For example, at Rodger Cly's funeral, the mob raids shops and sets fire to various objects. Dickens subtly points out how this is also happening in France during the French Revolution, except in France it is at a much higher scale. When this was written, in 1859, Charles Dickens tries to warn England not to allow the chaos of France to come to England. Even though Dickens says the mob is wrong, he maintain that the uppercases treated the lower class as human at their disposal. The story of the Marquis' murder of Madame Defarge's brother and the rape of her sister describes how the aristocrats maltreated the peasants and how that is past of the struggle for justice. On a smaller scale, the killing of Gaspard's boy is yet again a social injustice to the commoners of France. The Marquis St. Evremonde has once more killed an innocent victim. The aristocrats have brought much pain, mental and physical, to the revolutionaries. Dickens, to show how cruel the aristocrats had been, has Monsiegneur momentarily stop and give the father a coin for the loss of his son. The working class of France was abused and demanded vengeance. But soon, paradoxically, the commoners are in charge. Social injustice again spreads, like a disease, to everyone. The tables are turned and now the criminals are the jailers and the jailers are the criminals. Even the innocent workers of the aristocrats are imprisoned. The lower class goes so far with vengeance that they lose sight of the main goal, to stopping injustice. Again the innocent are victimized, such as the poor woman behind Sydney Carton on his way to the La Guillotine. Furthermore, even those who disavow their family are punished. This is the situation of Charles Darnay who is being punished for his family crimes. Soon it is the aristocrats who are dealing with a class struggle of their own. At a glance, A Tale of Two Cities shows the struggles of two cities during this stressful time period, but if the reader looks closer they can see that it is truly about the class struggle and the vengeance of repressed people in London and Paris. A Tale of Two Cities Chapter 1 – Five Years Later 1. What interval of time has passed since Dr. Manette’s release? 2. Describe the interior of Tellson’s Bank and its employees. 3. Who is the odd – job man of Tellson’s Bank? What does he do? 4. How did Mr. Cruncher refer to the year? (Anno Domini) 5. What hint is given as to Mr. Cruncher’s night occupation? 6. Describe Mr. Cruncher’s treatment of his wife. 7. Of what did his business stock consist? 8. What further hint is given by young Jerry as to his father’s night occupation? Chapter 2- A Sight 1. What is Old Bailey? 2. What is Tyburn? 3. Describe the entrance of the prisoner. 4.Describe the prisoner. 5. What is the charge against him? 6. What is the prisoner’s name? 7. Give an account in detail of the charges against him. 8. Who in the court- room attracts the notice of the prisoner? Chapter 3- A Disappointment 1. What is the name of the man who revealed the prisoner’s guilt? 2. Not e the questions asked of Robert Cly. 3. What is Mr. Lorry’s testimony? 4. What is the effect of Miss Manette’s testimony? 5. What coincidence arises in the midst of the trial? 6. What is its effects? 7. Who is the man involved? 8. What is the effect of this action brought about by the prisoner’s lawyer, Mr.Stryver? 9. What hint of Jerry Cruncher’s night occupation is mentioned? 10. What does Mr. Stryver prove to the jury? 11. What is the outcome of the trial? 12. Had has Carton been affected by Miss Manette’s faintness? Chapter 4 – Congratulatory 1. Why did Dr. Manette look so strangely at Mr. Darnay after the trial? 2. What is Sydney Carton’s attitude toward Lucie Manette? Chapter 5 – The Jackal 1. Explain the title of this chapter. 2. What is the relationship between Mr. Stryver and Mr. Carton? 3. Describe Carton’s method of working. 4. Has Mr. Stryver, too, become interested in Lucie Manette? . Is Sidney Carton at all regretful of his wasted life? Chapter 6 – Hundreds of People 1. What is Dr. Manette’s means of support? 2. Who frequently visits the home of the doctor and Lucie? 3. What reminder did Dr. Manette keep of his days in captivity? 4. Describe Miss Pross. 5. What s she upset about? 6. How did Miss Pross and Mr. Lorry Feel about Dr. Manette keeping his work bench and tools? 7. Did the â€Å"Hundreds of People† appear at the home? 8. Recount the incident about the Tower. 9. What effect is produced by the account of the footseps being heard? 10. Chapter 7 – Monseigneur Town . What idea of conditions in France do we get from the description of the Monseigneur? 2. How are conditions in France emphasized by the description of the Farmer – General? 3. What heartless cruelty is described in connection with the Marquis? 4. What intended comfort did DeFarge give the father? 5. What idea of compensation did the Marquis have? 6. What effect is produced by the pres ence of Madame Defarge with her knitting? Chapter 8 – Monseigneur in the Country 1. What evidence of poverty is shown? 2. What request of Monseigneur is made by the poor woman? 3. Is her request granted? 4.Relate the incident of the road mender. 5. About whom did the Monseigneur inquire as he reached the door of his chateau? Chapter 9 – The Gorgon’s Head 1. What is a gorgon? 2. Describe the relationship between Charles and his uncle. 3. Is Charles in sympathy with the deeds of his family? 4. What is the effect of their discussion on the uncle? 5. Exactly what takes place at the end of the chapter? Chapter 10 –Two Promises 1. What is Charles Darnay’s occupation in England? 2. How successful is he? 3. Note his conduct in his interview with Dr. Manette in which he declares his love for Lucie. 4. Does Dr.Manette respond favorably to Mr. Darnay? 5. Does Dr. Manette wish Charles Darnay to reveal his identity? 6. What is the effect of the interview on Dr. Manette? Chapter 11- A Companion Picture 1. What is Stryver’s opinion of himself? 2. Does his name reflect his character? 3. How does Stryver feel about Miss Manette? 4. What is his advice about Carton’ s marrying? Why does he give it? Chapter 12- The Fellow of Delicacy 1. What is Mr. Lorry’s reaction to Mr. Stryver’s announcement of his intention to propose to Lucie? 2. How did the matter proceed? 3. What is the outcome of the discussion? 4. Did Mr.Stryver feel that he would not be accepted? 5. How did he react when Mr. Lorry came to report? Chapter 13 – The Fellow of No Delicacy 1. What is Sidney Carton doing at the beginning of the chapter? Why? 2. What effect do Lucie’s words have upon him? 3. What are his closing words to her? Chapter 14 – The Honest Tradesman 1. To whom does this title refer? 2. What hint is there in the enthusiasm of the son for the funeral? 3. How does the sight of the funeral impress Mr. Cruncher? 4. Whose f uneral was it? 5. Describe the scene that follows when the crowd learns that it is the funeral of a spy. 6.What further hints are there of Jerry’s trade? 7. What did he announce on returning home? 8. What does he announce on returning home? 9. Note his warning to Mrs. Cruncher. 10. Note the effect on the son of the father’s words. 11. What did young Jerry do? 12. What did young Jerry discover? 13. Describe the â€Å"fishing† and the tools used. 14. How did young Jerry react on seeing the object of the fishing? 15. What inferences as to the success of the â€Å"fishing† expedition did young Jerry make the following morning? Why? 16. Note the conversation between father and son on their way to Tellson’s Bank.Chapter 15 – Knitting 1. What important item in the story’s plot is revealed in this chapter? 2. What determines this action? 3. Who is included in the registering? 4. How is the registering in order to keep it a secret? 5. Who rela tes the fate of the assassin? 6. Why did DeFarge take the road mender to see the royalty and nobility? 7. What does Madame DeFarge tell the man seated next to her in the public conveyance when he asked her what she was knitting? Chapter 16 – Still Knitting 1. What is Barsad doing in France? 2. Were French police in league with the revolutionists?What shows this idea? 3. What fate is in store for Barsad? 4. What made DeFarge depressed? 5. What reasoning did his wife use? 6. What is the function of the rose? 7. What does Madame’s description mean? 8. How successful is Barsad in trying to get information about the people’s attitude about the assassin Gaspard’s execution? 9. Explain DeFarge’s reaction to being addressed as Jacques. 10. What effect did Barsad’s news of the approaching marriage of Miss Manette ad Charles Darnay have upon Monsieur and Madame DeFarge? 11. Does Madame Defarge have any pity? Chapter 17 – One Night . What does D r. Manette tell Lucie? 2. What kind of wedding will it be? 3. Where will Lucie and Charles live after the wedding? Chapter 18 – Nine Days 1. Whom had Miss Pross hoped would marry Lucie? 2. Where is the honeymoon to be spent? 3. What did Dr. Manette do after the bridal couple had left? 4. Who watches over the doctor? 5. How long did Dr. Manette remain thus? Chapter 19 – An Opinion 1. Did Dr. Manette think it would happen again? 2. What becomes of the shoemaking tools, leather, and bench? 3. Is it with Dr. Manette’s permission? Chapter 20 – A Plea 1.What does Carton ask of Darnay? 2. What does Darnay reply? 3. How does Lucie feel about Carton? Chapter 21- Echoing Footsteps 1. Why the title of this chapter? 2. What did Stryver ask Darnay, and what did Darnay answer? 3. What is Stryver’s comment? 4. What happens in Paris? 5. What cell did DeFarge demand to see? 6. How many prisoners are released? Chapter 22 – The Sea Still Rises 1. What news doe s DeFarge bring to the wine shop? 2. What is done to the victims of the mob? 3. What did Madame DeFarge mean by her reply – â€Å"Eh, well, almost†Ã¢â‚¬â€to DeFarge’s remark, â€Å"At last it is come, my dear! ? Chapter 23 – Fire Rises 1. What is the tocsin? 2. What happens at the chateau? Chapter 24- Drawn to the Loadstone Rock 1. What is a â€Å"loadstone†? 2. Where does the French nobles gather in London? 3. Who is going to Paris to retrieve bank records? 4. Who is going with him, and in what capacity? 5. How does Stryver feel about the French nobles? 6. What was in the letter addressed to the Marquis St. Evermonde, and who wrote it? 7. What did Darnay do? 8. What task did Darnay entrust to Mr. Lorry? 9. What two letters did Darnay write?

Analysis of Kony 2012 Campaign

Campaign: Kony 2012 http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=Y4MnpzG5Sqc Short versions: http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=j36n8Kn_lUY http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=VWd0veKp1R0&hd=1 (this may be a stronger version) 1. Why we are choosing this one: This was a very successful campaign. Most of our group had heard about the Kony campaign and have shared with more than one friend; thus it was a successful viral marketing campaign. The statistics show that 112 million people viewed this video in one week. 2. The Message Targeted towards people who are obliged humanitarian causes.Help create awareness of the campaign, which is to imprison Kony by December 2012 with the help of aid from foreign and Ugandan governments. To do this, they were selling products and promoting a â€Å"Cover the Night† day in which individuals who wear/post/display their products. The video tells you to make these purchases in order to help fight Kony, there are links to the website from the video and so the p urpose of the campaign was very clear and relevant. The Messenger is Jason Russell who is the co-founder of Invisible Children.The film’s purpose is to promote the charity’s â€Å"Stop Kony† movement to make Ugandan cult and militia leader Joseph Kony known to the international world in order to have him arrested by December 2012. Joseph Kony is already an indicted war criminal in the International Criminal Court. Environment – right time and right place. People are interested in this type of cause and it is popular to be a humanitarian right now. It was spread through YouTube, Facebook and Twitter. People feel good sharing this type of information; it makes the Sender feel as though they are helping a good ause and so they feel good. The result It was a triumph in that it has been viewed by more than 92 million people on YouTube and 20 million more on Vimeo, so well over 112 million people by the end of the first week. This is the same amount of people w ho watched the Super Bowl. (Visible Measures) After ten days, 52% of adults in the US had heard of the video. (PEW research center) More people viewed the video in such a short amount of time than any other video on the internet (to date). Kony 2012 facts and figures: http://static. guim. co. k/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2012/4/20/1334929057518/Kony-2012-in-facts-and-fi-009. jpg Invisible Children won’t yet say how much money it made from Kony 2012, but by conservative estimates, it has likely tripled its $13. 7 million 2011 revenue and it’s possible that the actual number is much, much higher. (http://www. businessweek. com/articles/2012-08-30/kony-2012-guerrilla-marketing) [Add details regarding how it was spread] Celebrities have helped spread the message (Justin Bieber, Kim Kardashian, Rihanna, Oprah Winfrey) Why did it work?The film discusses the desire to share, to be part of something, to inform others. Within the first two minutes, has drawn people in and makes them curious as to what is next. It was a very good quality video; both in resolution and the way it was directed. The director of the film, Jason Russell, is very personable. He is using people emotions to make them feel part of the problem. He even involves his own child in the film to make everyone feel that they are connected to this problem. People really want to feel like they are helping a good cause. It was also really the right moment.The film uses everything that is popular right now to keep people’s attention – instagram photos, facebook timeline. People, especially young people and hipsters, really want to help. The products were not very expensive but enabled the viewer to feel as though they were part of the video and â€Å"creating history. † The video emphasizes being part of, and making, history. Purchasing the products allowed for those who wanted to participate in Cover the Night to be part of the â€Å"in† group. Additionally, f amous and important people became involved and vouched for it.Many politicians and even celebrities became involved. What could have been improved? After the video there were allegations that the project was a scam. The Ugandan people were claiming that Kony was not even in Uganda and so contributing to this campaign will not help us. Also there was a rumor that the US wanted to have a reason to come into Uganda for oil. So they could have been their intentions more clear and probably clarified that even if Kony is currently not residing in Uganda, he still must be found and arrested.

Eng225 Final Paper Film Critique

Running Head:   Film Critique Critique of The Blind Side Tabitha Teasley Eng. 225 Introduction to Film Deborah Cunningham July 13, 2012 Critique of The Blind Side The way a person start in life, will not determine who or what they will become. The Blind Side is based on Micheal Lewis book called, The Blind Side:   Evolution of a game. In this film this young man had a bad life at first. His talents and give him opportunity to had a good ending in life. It do not matter what a person had to go through in life, because it only that one opportunity to make a life time change.This movie involved a boy who was poor and uneducated. He had a bad beginning, but a recruited seen his talents and gave him the chance. Sometime it take someone else to see the talent another person is working with in life. In this film it takes the film director the props, and the lighting to tell this story. As this paper take the story one scene at a time, it will show who it take all element together and it will show that it do not matter how a person start in life. Storytelling is very important in the film world today. Each movie has to start with a story.A story is â€Å"a   narrative; all the elements and events that characters experience, whether before, during, or after the plot that is depicted in a book or a movie† (Film: From Watching to Seeing, 2011) Sometimes the person who wrote the script, will be the director also. If this do not happen, â€Å"it take the writers, producers, the director, and the actors, to put the story into action† (Film: From Watching to Seeing). The storytelling has to have a good story for it to make it to the film world. The director for   this movie is John Lee Hancock. The story of Michael Oher, a homeless and traumatized boy who become an All American football player and first round NFL draft pick with the help of a caring woman and her family† (The Internet Movie Database). The storyteller for the   book â€Å"The Bli nd Side† is Michael Lewis. Critique of The Blind Side â€Å"Lewis today might be the most insider-ish outsider writer alive†(Maine Living, 2011 ). He was raised in New Orleans. He learn is life the â€Å"success and happiness are very different things, never become a lawyer, and you do not need a come from a bookish environment to know how to spin a helluva story† (Maine Living, 2011). The Blind Side expresses a similar theme of how value often is misjudged and overlooked. The improbable true story of how a young, African-American athlete born to a crack-addicted mother was adopted by a rich, evangelical Christian family, it was turned into a popular film featuring an Oscar-winning performance by Sandra Bullock†( Maine Living, 2011). This is a true story about Michael Oher. â€Å"He play for the Baltimore Ravens now† (NPR). He had a very hard childhood. He was a black male who had to start from scratch after being adopt by a family, who had a daughte r† (NPR).He had no identifying documents, school records, or anything that would demonstrate on paper that he existed. â€Å"His whole life changed when his adoptive mom gave him responsibility†(NPR). When a person is bought into a environment that they are not accompany with, it is hard to adopt to the change. For example when the family took him shopping for some clothes, he did not know how to receive them, because he was not used to someone going shopping just for him. Acting is what make the movie come to life. In the textbook, Film: From Watching to Seeing, it states, â€Å"Acting is all about honesty.If you can fake that, you've got it made†. The actor job is to act. They pretends to be the character in the movie. They have to learn their lines and they have to connect with the character they are pretending to be in the film. The starting actor in the movie â€Å"Blind Side† is Quinton Aaron, Sandra Bullock, and Tim McGraw. Critique of The Blind Sid e Aaron was born on August 15, 1984 in Bronx, New York (IMDB). â€Å"His acting began with a Christmas play†(IMDB). He played the character of Michael Oher. He stated that to get ready for this character he had to â€Å"work out twice a day, seven days a week, and he had to loss weight† (IMDB).Sometime actors had to change their appearance to fit the character they got to play. The actors are very important to the movie world. When the movie first came on   it told the story about   Micheal Oher. This allowed the audience to know about the role the character (Quinton Aaron) played. It was on a football field and the point the director wanted the audience focus on was light and the background was dark. When the narrator wanted the audience to focus on a scene the scene stopped while the narrator talked about the scene.The way a person start in life, will not determine who or what they will become. â€Å"Cinematography is the process of photographing motion†( Film: From Watching To Seeing). â€Å"The cinematographer's job is to translate the director's vision for the film, to capture what the director wants to see and to say, and to physically make that happen† (Film: From Watching To Seeing). This is what determines how the audience sees the movie. In the movie â€Å"The Blind Side† the cinematographer used medium long shots and medium close ups. In the scene called â€Å"sleep tight† this   is the shots they used.In this scene the lady was making him a place to sleep at for over night. Medium Long Shot is â€Å"human figures are visible between head-to-toe and head-to-knee in the frame†. Medium close- up is â€Å"human figures are visible head to neck†(Film: From Watching To Seeing). The lighting had a dark background. The lighting was lighter on the area that audiences needed the focus to be on. Critique of The Blind Side Editing is what â€Å"controls what views will see and when the will see it and can profoundly affect how they will interpret a film. It establishes and can manipulate the pacing of s story on the screen.It can assemble a serious of partial details, creating by skillful arrangement the illusion of complete actions and spaces that exist only in the mind of the viewers† (Film: From Watching To Seeing). The movie â€Å"The Blind Side was done in Chronological order. Chronological order makes the movie easy to follow. â€Å" It make the scene unfold one after another, from beginning to end† (Film: Watching To Seeing). Editing is very important to the film world. This is what allow them to put the final touch on the film. They clean the film up so the story can be told.The way a person start in life, will not determine who or what they will become. The sound is also important to the film world. There are three basic categories of film sound. They are dialogue, sound effects, and music. They all have to have balance between the three. Dialogue is â €Å"when the characters talking to one another in the films†. (Film: From Watching To Seeing). Sound effects are used to get the audiences attention. It help draw them into the movie. In the scene â€Å"he's changing Mine†Ã‚   the sound was low and the music was very soft in the background.There were four ladies sitting down eating and they were discussing her adopting the boy. The way the music and the low tone voice kept the focus on the characters. In this movie the sound kept the movie on the serious side. This movie had sounds that would show the sadden and the happy point of it. This was very important in this movie. If the sound be off key, then the movie would not get it point across. They did a good job with the sound and music in this film. It help get the point across with the main point of the movie; The way a person start in life, will not determine who or what they will become.Critique of The Blind Side Directing and style is very important in the movie w orld also. Each director has their own styles. Sometimes the styles maybe black and white, back in the days, and modern days films. In â€Å"The Blind Side† the style were modern days. The choice of which film making techniques to use, and how and when to use them, can define a director's personal style† (Film† Watching To Seeing). The genre for the movie â€Å"The Bind Side† is drama, comedy, sports. I think this fits the movie well. The genre is important because it lets the audience know what to expect in the movie.It described the movies and it allowed the main point of the movie, the way a person start in life, will not determine who or what they will become, to be told on time. Movies can have a positive effect on society or a negative effect. This movie had a positive effect. In the movie The Blind Side the rating from society was good. The movie encourage people. It let society know your dream can come true. It do not matter what you didn't have in your childhood. Life is what a person make it out to be. Look for opportunity, and expect changes to happen at any giving moment. In the movie the boy was seen as this quiet, fat person.Each person has gifts in life. Sometime a person need someone to help pull their gift to it full potential. This lady could have turned her nose up at the young boy, like society did. She had a gift for helping other and she seen the opportunity to use her gift. The movie also taught society to look at a person heart and not the outside appearance of a person. He had a big heart and the lady seen that society was robbing the young boy of his dream. It also taught society that dreams are made to come true. Stop focusing on what a person do not have and give opportunity when they are suppose to be giving.Critique of The Blind Side When her and her friends was having dinner they were making fun of her adopting the young boy. The way a person start in life, will not determine who or what they will become . A formalist approach is â€Å"to analysis is concerned with film form, or how the basic elements are organized to convey certain meaning†. This deals with the narrative elements. (Film: Watching To Seeing). In the text book, Film: From Watching To Seeing, it states â€Å"the most important thing to remember about film criticism is that any film can be viewed from a variety of perspectives.It may succeed at some and fail at others, but cannot be simply dismissed because the viewer does not like one aspect of it†. Each person will have their own personal conclusion on how they rate a movie. What one may like the next person will dislike. Two people can watch a movie together and each person will have their own points about the movie. It will mean this to one and some completely different to the next person. The point did come across in â€Å"the Blind Side;   the way a person start in life, will not determine who or what they will become.In the movie â€Å"The Blin d Side† everything the director did to make the movie went in together. It took all part to make the movie a success. This movie set out to encourage people about their dreams. From the director to the shoes the character had on, it took it all. There was a balance in the lighting with the sound to the music. It do not matter how a person started in life or what a person been through, they have gifts and if the right opportunity come, their life can change forever. Look for opportunity and take each one like it is you last.The way a person start in life, will not determine who or what they will become. REFERENCES Goodykoontz, B. , & Jacobs, C. P. (2011). Film: From Watching to Seeing. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Education, Inc. https://content. ashford. edu The Internet Movie Database, Retrieved on November 20, 2011, from http://www. imdb. com/name/nm2466842/bio Maine Living Bangor Daily News, retrieved on November 19, 2011, from htt p://bangordailynews. com/2011/11/20/living/book-reviews/michael-lewis%E2%80%99-   storytelling-skills-put-more-economic-tales-on-the-bestseller-list/